Companies are required to keep all relevant information,including all emails, whenever there is pending litigation or even potential litigation
HIPAA
All patient records must be retained in a physically or electronically secure repository Patient records must be retained for at least 6 years Some hospitals are electing to keep all patient records cradle to grave
Sarbanes-Oxley
The recommendations for public corporations is to retain all documents and emails. Company officers may be in violation if IT security is being handled in a slipshod way.
NASD 3010 and 3110, SEC 17a-4
All customer correspondence needs to be kept for at least 6 years.